Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure.
This article provides a systematic review of the literature on the application of noninvasive ventilation in various forms of hypercapnic and hypoxemic respiratory failures. A description of the underlying pathophysiology is followed by a review of physiologic data explaining the mechanisms of action of noninvasive ventilation. A critical review of clinical studies is presented with specific su...
متن کاملNoninvasive pressure support ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure.
To further delineate indications for noninvasive pressure support ventilation (NIPSV), we proposed this noninvasive technique as an alternative to endotracheal intubation in 17 consecutive patients with acute respiratory failure from various causes. Eight patients (47 percent) were successfully ventilated with NIPSV, while in 9 (53 percent), NIPSV failed. Gas exchange values before initiating N...
متن کاملFull face mask for noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure.
BACKGROUND Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) is commonly used to improve ventilation and oxygenation in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). Mask leak and intolerance due to facial discomfort or claustrophobia often occur with NPPV and are frequently cited reasons for treatment failure. METHODS Retrospective review of patient records from a tertiary-care referral hosp...
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BACKGROUND There have been no reports on the efficacy of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in elderly patients. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to clarify the efficacy and identify the predictors of a successful outcome of NPPV in patients over the age of 75 years with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF). METHODS We retrospectively evaluated the data of 42 p...
متن کاملOutcomes of patients with acute respiratory failure after abdominal surgery treated with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.
OBJECTIVES Little is known about the physiologic and clinical effects of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in patients who have acute respiratory failure (ARF) after abdominal surgery. We evaluated our clinical experience with the use of NPPV in the treatment of ARF after abdominal surgery. METHODS We prospectively evaluated NPPV use during a 2-year period in a medical-surgical...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Medical Journal Armed Forces India
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0377-1237
DOI: 10.1016/s0377-1237(04)80050-9